The Chance Vought F4U Corsair
One of the most easily recognized fighters of World War 2 has to be the famous "bent wing bird" the
F4U Corsair. Fitted with one of the largest engines available at that time the Pratt Whitney R-2800 it
was an outstanding fighter by any standard.
During World War II several nicknames were used for the Corsair, it was often referred to as
"Whistling Death" partly because of the engine sound that was caused by the wing-root air inlets or
the "Sweetheart of Okinawa" by American Marine/Army ground troops.
The inverted gull wing design did away with the need for a tall (lanky) landing gear and this in turn
allowed for a huge propeller to propel the plane at the desired high speed and to clear the deck
of aircraft carriers.
Although designed as a carrier-based aircraft it is interesting to note that of the 64,000 operational
sorties for the U.S. Marines and U.S. Navy only 9,581 sorties (15%) were flown from carrier decks.
The Corsair F4U I variant first entered service in 1943 and was armed with six fifty calibre machine
guns, had a speed of 425 mph and at the time it was able to out climb, outrun or outfight any enemy
of the day.
Designed as a carrier-based fighter, it was also the first Naval aircraft to have landing gear retract
flush into the wing behind panels for improved aerodynamics, and it was also the first fighter to exceed
speeds of 400 mph. With its successful reputation, unique flying characteristics and an overall kill
ratio of over 11:1 the mighty Corsair has rightfully earned its place in American military history!
With a production run of over 12 years the Corsair remained in service with many nations until the
1960's and later versions flew their last combat missions in the so called "soccer war" between Honduras
and El-Salvador of 1969. Of the 12,571 Corsairs produced, there are thought to be around 28 still
airworthy today.