P-47 THUNDERBOLT
Designed by jointly by Russian immigrants Alexander Seversky and
Alexander Kartveli to meet a USAAC (United States Army Air Corps)
requirement for a heavy fighter, the P-47 built by Republic Aviation
was first flown on May 6th, 1941.
Early models featured a “razorback” fuselage design that offered
limited visibility for the pilots especially to the rear but this
was later rectified with the introduction of the more familiar “bubble
top” version.
Right from the start the P47 was a formidable aircraft with superb
performance thanks to its double row turbo supercharged Pratt and
Whitney 18 cylinder R2800 radial engine. Armament was equally impressive
with 8 x .50 calibre machine guns mounted in the wings.
The Thunderbolt not only had the range to escort bombers deep into
enemy territory it also proved to be a deadly ground attack aircraft
with its ability to carry an amazing array of under-wing mounted
bombs, rockets, and bazooka tubes.
Pilots had more than a few misgivings about the abilities of this
huge fighter on first sight but these were quickly dispelled once
in the air and they came to love the big P-47 “Jug", or “Juggernaut" as
it was nicknamed. Thanks to its endurance, rugged build and ability
to absorb quite severe damage and still get the pilot home safely,
and it was built in greater quantities than any other US fighter
with some 15,680 being built.
Although the P-47 was the largest and heaviest single-engine WWII
fighter to see combat service, it was also the first piston-powered
fighter to exceed 500 mph. |