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The process whereby
a receiver assimilated the GUID code of a transmitter.
Once done the code remains with the receiver
until it is bound with another transmitter.
Once a receiver is bound to a transmitter there
is no need to at any point re-bind it unless
new failsafe settings need to be adopted. |
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This is a system of transmitting
a radio signal to a receiver where rather than
being fixed onto one channel it hops from one
channel to another constantly, using a random
sequence. In short the transmitter sends a
stream of control data at the end of which
there is a code that tells the receiver which
frequency to hop to next. It does this hundreds
of times a second and so the chances of any
type of interference are virtually nil; if
two devices did end up during their sequences
on the same frequency at one time it would
only be for milliseconds so you simply wouldn’t
detect it. Unfortunately there are two big
drawbacks for FHSS with regard to using it
for models. Firstly the latency (response time).
Ideally we want it to be zero but practically
it tends to be around five milliseconds for
most conventional radio systems. Some a quicker,
some slower but FHSS at best has proven to
be around twenty five milliseconds but more
generally around fifty. Secondly is its response
to interference. Should there be a break in
signal it can take from two to four seconds
for the transmitter and receiver to re-synchronise
and this clearly when controlling a plane,
helicopter or car traveling at speed is unacceptable. |
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This is the system used by
Spektrum®. DSSS is unlike any other system
we have had before in that it is aware of what
is going on around it. When turned on a transmitter
scans to find one of the eighty channels that
is not being used, locks on and occupies it
and then starts to transmit its GUID code.
While this has been happening the receiver
had been scanning the bands also looking for
it’s transmitter GUID. When it detects
it the two lock together to form a solid RF
link. Once functioning the data transmitted
is actually spread across the complete bandwidth
using a random noise code, which has the effect
of digitally increasing the range of the equipment.
The receiver is aware of its transmitters spreading
code and can distinguish its intended signal. |
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